We are well aware of drug take-back schemes, widely used in US and elsewhere to encourage safe disposal of unwanted prescription and other medications that might otherwise enter the domestic waste stream or be flushed down the toilet. Regrettably, in the UK it just doesn’t happen and that is a great shame.

But it doesn’t always go well. In Northampton, Mass, Northampton’s Solid Waste Management Director was charged this week with drug charges.

Kathy Bouquillon was holding a sharps collection at Saturday’s Drug Take Back event on April 27th, and got a bit too involved in her work when take back became simply take!

A day later, she was arrested after she struck a tree with her car. The Court heard how she had numerous drugs in her car that were not prescribed to her following charges of possession of drugs, OUI (operating under the influence) and possession of a can of unregistered pepper spray.

 

 

 

Today, the press are getting excited about proposals for a safe injection facility – a shooting gallery – for Brighton.

This would provide a safe environment for IV drug users, where help is at hand and an interface is provided to support and rehabilitate those at the very bottom of society’s ladder.

Some will be aghast at the proposal, which pampers to this vile lifestyle. Others will recognise the considerable advantages, to improve healthcare, to get people away from a chaotic lifestyle and off the streets.

In the US, where such facilities are quite common, the norm is for a clean and secure unit where facilities are available for the use of clean needles, safe injections, and correct disposal of paraphernalia. The moral majority will be pleased to know that there are few home comforts.

Our concern will be for sharps safety. For every person using a shooting gallery there will be not one less needle discarded on the streets, but at least one, every day! And with no needle staying, the public health and safety implications are clear.

It’s a brave move for Brighton, but somewhere has to be first.

It is an imperative that every possible step is made to reduce antibiotic resistance though in reality the genie is out of the bottle and, as resistance rates are already high and still rising, no significant improvements can now be expected. It’s a game of containment, to avoid making a bad situation even worse.

To achieve this, antibiotic usage must be reduced. Today we hear, not for the first time in recent months but this time to coincide with European antibiotic awareness day, the Department of Health trumpeting the message that antibiotics need not be used for trivial infections, coughs and colds etc, but reserved for use only in patients with clear signs of serious infection that would not be expected to resolve only with symptomatic care.

And as before, the onus is placed on the patient. Its your fault for demanding an antibiotic prescription. In fact, its all your fault, that we find ourselves in this situation of widespread antibiotic resistance, that you had the temerity to ask you GP for a prescription when it was not necessary.

But the issues run wider and deeper than this. Who prescribes? Who makes the decisions? It is GPs and other prescribers who have provide these unnecessary prescriptions and who are guilty of stoking the fires of antibiotic resistance. Blame cannot be placed upon the patient, for whom a simple NO together with a brief explanation of why not should suffice.

With the important and powerful lobby of GPs in particular, and with their colleagues in hospital, the pressure to improve antibiotic prescribing  will always we a wishy-washy affair until someone accepts that it is the prescriber who is at fault, and not the patient.

How does this concern us? The unwanted and unnecessary prescription may well be that which remains in the bathroom cabinet, until such time it enters the solid waste stream or is dumped into the toilet for disposal. And not only antibiotics, but every other prescription too, contaminating the environment and risking a myriad of unwanted and still largely unexplored adverse effects.

Estimates vary widely, but this may reduce the disposal of unwanted medicines by several tonnes per annum, with many more tonnes present in urine and faeces challenging our inadequate water treatment services. The impact, and potential advantages of improved prescribing, is profound.

Stop blaming the patients. It’s nonsensical. The prescriber must shoulder blame and take responsibility for more rational prescribing. To save money on drug supply costs, to avoid further resistance to antibiotics, and to reduce dramatically the vast diversity of pharmaceuticals entering the disposal chain as solid waste and in sewage.

 

 

The Olympics are upon us. As one who lives in London, I can’t say for one moment that I’m looking forward to the unprecedented level of disruption that is will cause, but Hey Ho!

Drugs in sport is a constant and seemingly widespread problem, even at the highest level. Though much is done to impose stringent regulation and random drug testing, plus drug testing for all medalists, will this be enough?

The testing regimen and first aid requirements for competitors, for the spectators and officials, and for all of the hangers-on, will generate some drug and sharps waste but we might expect that this would be small in quantity.

So, comparing the incidence of sharps use in high street gyms where this has become so accepted that sharps bins can be found in the toilets of many establishments, will sharps be found at the Olympic sites? It’s a bit of a give away, and I suppose that those who are intent on cheating will have taken drugs long before, in the run-up to competition rather than on the day.

But is does beg the question, are there any sharps bins provided in the Olympic village(s) and will they be found to have been used during the competition? That would truely be an Olympic shame.

 

By analysing the pharmaceutical waste produced by eight operating rooms, an anaesthetist in New York found that discarded or wasted propofol made up 45% of all the drug waste.

Future wastage was reduced by removing 50 ml and 100 ml vials of propofol from the pharmacy, and retaining only the smallest size – 20 ml. This waste reduction matters – propofol does not degrade in nature, accumulates in body fat, and is toxic to aquatic life. Continue reading “Pharmaceutical waste from operating theatres and ITU” »

The prescribing of unnecessary and unwanted medicines places a substantial and unwelcome pressure of healthcare costs, stockpiles drugs in bathroom cabinets that increases the risk of self-harm or accidental poisoning, and bears a substantial environmental impact when finally discarded. Continue reading “Medicines wastage” »

Vast quantities of pharmaceuticals are wasted each year, primarily as unwanted ‘trade’ samples and surplus or date-restricted stocks held by small dispensaries.

Leaving aside the matter of excreted drug substance which, though steadfastly ignored by regulators, is the main contributor to environmental contamination these unwanted pills and potions can sometimes be removed from the disposal chain for re-use by those less who are in need. Continue reading “Redistributing unwanted pharmaceuticals” »

Who is responsible for pharmaceutical wastes? For high costs of supply crippling NHS budgets? For drug residues in the environment? Well, if you live in NE Scotland, it’s probably yours.

Speaking to the Kirriemuir Herald, Dr Michelle Watts, NHS Tayside associate medical director for primary care, said, “Medicines waste is a serious and growing problem for NHS Tayside. Sometimes patients or carers order repeat prescriptions they don’t really need and stockpile them at home. “

“People throughout Tayside are being asked to think before they order repeat prescriptions to reduce the amount of wasted medication during Medicines Waste Awareness Week (October 24 to 30).

“A week-long roadshow to support the campaign will make its first stop at Ninewells where pharmacy staff and volunteers will be on hand to give information on how to dispose of unwanted medication properly and advice on only ordering what you actually need from repeat prescriptions.

Well, we at the Clinical Waste Discussion Forum support that view, and would go further to consider the environmental impact of unwanted medicines disposal too. But to put the onus on patients who must not ask for repeat prescriptions takes the biscuit. What on earth happened to responsible prescribing?

No doubt the GPs will tell of their vast workload, though the cynical amongst us would expect that that workload hiatus might surprisingly be resolved by a generous salary uplift!

GPs were not taught to hand out any prescription without properly assessing clinical need and balancing that against safety and cost. To take a dereliction of duty and blame patients for over-prescribing and bad medicines control is simply outrageous.

Whether the waste from pharmaceutical R&D, manufacturing, stocking and over-stocking in pharmacies, over-prescribing or patient non-compliance, there is a great need to minimise pharmaceutical waste. The combined aims must be the avoidance of waste and unnecessary expense, and environmental protection. Continue reading “Pharmaceutical waste management” »

On many previous occasions, the Clinical Waste Discussion Forum has reported occasional take-back schemes for unwanted prescription drugs operating across local or regional communities. These prove very successful, as cheap and easy to manage, and collect substantial quantities of drug waste that would find its way down the toilet or into black bag refuse, or cluttering the bathroom cabinet as a potential reservoir for accidental poisoning. Continue reading “US National prescription drug take-back day” »

Clinical waste is usually sent for disposal without delay and there is every chance that Roger Clemens, a US baseball pitcher otherwise known as “Rocket” wished that disposal was indeed prompt! Continue reading “Clinical waste, or evidence?” »

San Francisco’s city leaders are poised to pass an ordinance requiring name-brand drug manufacturers to pay for collection and disposal of unused prescription medicines to curb prescription misuse and environmental impacts. Continue reading “Takeback and disposal of medications in US” »